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Precise theme tackled by the practice: 
Anaerobic Digestion
Objectives of the practice: 
Ireland is considered to be among the countries of the EU with the greatest potential per capita for farm biogas. However, despite this potential, it was not until 1999 with the construction of Camphill digestion plant, that a decentralised anaerobic digestion plant was created in Ireland. The main aim of the project was to test the development and operation of a centralised anaerobic digestion plant in order to study the feasibility of using farm and industrial (from the agro-food industry) wastes as the basis of a profitable renewable energy enterprise.
Location
Country: 
Ireland
Region or District or Metropolitan Area or Municipality: 
County Kilkenny
Detailed description of the practice
Description of the practice: 
The installation is located in a residential therapeutic centre for disabled children and adults, located on a 20 acre farm. Wastes feeding the digester come from farms and food processing industries (a creamery and brewery) located close to the plant. The gas produced after the anaerobic digestion of the wastes is burned in a traditional CHP installation. The solid effulent resulting from the process is composted and sold as organic garden compost.Biogas production is estimated at 600m3 per day and it is utilised in either an 85kW or a 200kW hot water boiler to supply the community district heating system, and also in a second 85kW boiler which heats the digesters. A gas engine and 105 kVA generator set with combined-heat-and-power capability is installed. Total cost of the project was €140,000. It was financed by the Irish Government and by the European Commission through the Horizon Programme, LEADER II Community Initiative and the ALTENER programme. The electricity produced from waste treatment is used to meet the energy requirements (both heat and power) of the 90 people living in Ballytobin Camphill Commuinty.
Lessons learnt from the practice: 
Centralised co-digestion of farm slurry with mixed food wastes has been sucessfully demonstrated. The electricity produced from waste treatment is used to meet the energy requirements (both heat and power) of the 90 people living in Ballytobin Camphill Community, estimated to be 150,000 kWh of electricity and 500,000 kWh of primary energy for heating per year. Four persons are employed full-time in operating and maintaining the biogas plant, collecting slurry, delivering digestate and processing compost. The small, centralised biogas plant is suitable to be replicated wherever a sufficient local demand for heat exists (e.g. residential communities, swimming pools & leisure centres or rural industrial operations).
Contact information: 
Bio-energy and Organic Fertiliser Services - beofs.ballytobin@camphill.ie // Camphill Community - markdwan@ballytobin.ie
Other possible interesting information
Website: 
www.camphill.ie/ballytobin
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