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Precise theme tackled by the practice: 
Small scale biomass nearby heating system owned and operated by farmers and forest owners.
Objectives of the practice: 
To supply locally produced heat from biomass to part of the village of Södra Ljunga, Sweden.
Location
Country: 
Sweden
Region or District or Metropolitan Area or Municipality: 
County of Kronoberg, municipality of Ljungby
Detailed description of the practice
Description of the practice: 
In Södra Ljunga, a few kilometers south of Ljungy in Småland, Sweden, a nearby heating plant and network owned and operated by farmers and forest owners is located. The idea was born in 2006 when different ways of making the village more attractive for people to move to were discussed during a meeting. The local school were threatened to be closed and the different ways of making the village more popular to live in was discussed. The idea of a local nearby heating network was born. The owners received consultative guidance from the federation of Swedish farmers, as well as from the Energy Agency for Southeast Sweden, and shortly thereafter they decided to build a nearby heating plant fuelled with wood chips and wood pellets. The owners implemented the plant from scratch to final installation, and today they are both energy supplier and operator. There are two boilers fired with wood chips and wood pellets respectively. The wood chips for the plant comes from the forests that surround the village and the owners are currently supplying all the woodchips themselves. The customers are four single family houses, one house with 6 apartments, the church, and the school. The implementation of the nearby heating system replaced in total approximately 60 m3 of oil/year for heating purposes. In 2010 they sold a total of 600 MWh heat.
Evaluation
Possible success factors: 
All involved parties in this project know each other very well, and did so before the project started. Therefore there were no problems in cooperation and no trust issues arose during the project implementation. The owners are in charge of the operating of the plant and since they live and work nearby the plant it is easy to solve problems that arise quickly. The fuel is supplied locally and therefore the availability of fuel is not a problem. The project has led to good publicity for the village and a fossil fuel free and relatively cheap heating for the connected houses.
Lessons learnt from the practice: 
It is important with the local initiatives when developing these small scale nearby heating systems.
Contact information: 
Lars-Erik Karlsson, Sodra Ljunga Narvarme. lars-erik.karlsson@g.lrf.se
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